Self-harm and substance use are both ways of managing feeling that has become unmanageable. Treating one and leaving the other is how people end up back where they started. We treat both together, for adults 18 and over, with dialectical behavior therapy and 24-hour clinical coverage.
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The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is free, confidential, and staffed 24 hours a day, in English and Spanish. You can call or text. If you or someone you love is in immediate danger, call 911.
Understanding Self-Harm
Self-harm means deliberately hurting your own body as a way of coping with emotional pain. When it happens without suicidal intent, clinicians call it non-suicidal self-injury, or NSSI. Non-suicidal self-injury disorder is included in the DSM-5 as a condition for further study, per the American Psychiatric Association.
The function is almost always emotion regulation. Self-harm interrupts a feeling that has become intolerable and produces relief within seconds. That relief is real, and it is why the behavior repeats. Understanding it as a coping strategy that works in the short term and costs enormously in the long term is the starting point for treating it, rather than treating it as attention-seeking or manipulation.
Self-harm without suicidal intent is not the same as a suicide attempt, and the distinction matters clinically because the treatment differs. It is also not a reliable predictor of intent in either direction, which is why assessment is done by a licensed provider rather than inferred from behavior.
A free, confidential phone assessment takes about 15 minutes. Call (833) 875-7701.
Why They Occur Together
Because they do the same job. Both self-harm and heavy substance use are strategies for changing how you feel, fast, when nothing else works. They tend to appear in the same people because the underlying difficulty is the same one: emotion that arrives at an intensity there are no tools for.
This is why substituting one for the other is so common, and why treating only the substance use so often fails. Take away the drinking and the emotion is still arriving at the same intensity, with one fewer way to manage it. The clinical term for the underlying difficulty is emotion dysregulation, and it is treatable directly.
Childhood adversity is a well-documented contributor to both. Per the CDC, 63.9% of U.S. adults report at least one adverse childhood experience and 17.3% report four or more, and the CDC's own definition of an adverse childhood experience includes growing up in a household with substance use problems.
One honest note on numbers. Published prevalence estimates for self-harm vary enormously depending on the population studied and how the question is asked, ranging from around 5% to over 30%. We are not going to pick the most dramatic figure and present it as settled. What is firm is that the behavior is common in people entering addiction treatment, and that it responds to the right treatment.
Dialectical behavior therapy was developed specifically to reduce self-harm, and it is the most extensively studied treatment for it. DBT is a core part of our clinical program, delivered alongside substance use treatment rather than after it.
Level of Care
A 68-bed riverfront campus with registered nurses on every shift, 24-hour medical coverage, and a psychiatric evaluation inside the first 24 hours. Safety is a staffing question before it is anything else.
Registered nurses on every shift, 24-hour nursing leadership backup, and onsite medically supervised detox. Nursing runs at a 1:8 average across the facility.
You disclose once, to one clinician, and that relationship carries through every level of care. For anyone carrying shame about this, that continuity is the difference between engaging and leaving.
A full evaluation by a psychiatric provider inside 24 hours, alongside a biopsychosocial assessment and standardized screening, so treatment is built on an assessment rather than an assumption.
The assessment is free, confidential, and takes about 15 minutes. You will not be asked to justify anything.
Call (833) 875-7701For Families
Patterns rather than evidence. Most people who self-harm conceal it carefully, so what families usually notice first is a change in behavior, not a discovery. The list below is deliberately about function and pattern, not about what to look for on someone's body.
This is not a quiz and there are no questions about what you or anyone else has done. Choose whichever describes your situation, and we'll show you what a first step actually looks like.
Nothing on this page is a diagnosis, a screening tool, or a substitute for clinical assessment. If you need support right now rather than an admission, call or text 988 at any time.
What We Can Cite
Self-harm prevalence figures vary by a factor of six across published studies depending on population and method, so we have not picked one. Below is what is firm, attributed to the body that published it.
Non-suicidal self-injury disorder is included in the DSM-5 as a condition for further study. Source: American Psychiatric Association
63.9% of U.S. adults report at least one adverse childhood experience, a documented risk factor for both self-harm and substance use. Source: CDC
17.3% of U.S. adults report four or more adverse childhood experiences, the threshold most strongly linked to later substance use. Source: CDC
About 21.5 million U.S. adults live with both a mental illness and a substance use disorder. Source: SAMHSA
Our therapist-to-client ratio across every level of care, against Florida's requirement of 1:15. Source: Riverside Recovery of Tampa
We treat adults 18 and over. We do not provide adolescent care. Source: Riverside Recovery of Tampa
Who We Can Treat
Riverside Recovery is a licensed addiction treatment center providing dual diagnosis care. We treat adults 18 and over whose self-harm occurs alongside a substance use disorder. Admission requires that co-occurring substance use diagnosis.
We do not provide adolescent care. A large share of the people searching for self-harm treatment are parents looking for help for a teenager, and we would rather say so here than have you find out on the phone. If that is you, call us anyway on (833) 875-7701. Our admissions team knows the adolescent providers in this region and will point you toward one. There is no cost and no obligation to that call.
We also cannot admit someone with untreated psychosis, and we are not a psychiatric hospital. Where someone needs psychiatric stabilization in a hospital setting first, that is what we will tell you.
If self-harm and substance use are tangled together for an adult, that is precisely what our Florida dual diagnosis program exists to treat. If you are looking for self-harm treatment on its own, we will help you find the right provider instead of admitting you to the wrong one.
What Makes Us Different
Riverside Recovery holds dual accreditation from CARF and The Joint Commission, is LegitScript certified, holds ASAM Level 3.5 and 3.7 certification, and is a NAATP member provider. Our detox unit is a University of South Florida psychiatry fellowship rotation site.
Addiction Therapy at Riverside Recovery
"This treatment center truly saved my life and helped ease me into recovery. The technicians, therapists, and groups gave me everything I needed. Would highly recommend to anyone who is struggling."
Verified Google Review See More ReviewsOur Approach
Dialectical behavior therapy was built for this problem specifically. It was developed to reduce self-harm in people whose emotion arrives faster and harder than their tools can handle, and it is the most extensively studied treatment for the behavior.
DBT works because it does not start by asking you to stop. It starts by building the four skill sets that make stopping possible: distress tolerance for getting through the twenty minutes when the urge peaks, emotion regulation for reducing how often it peaks at all, mindfulness for noticing it earlier, and interpersonal effectiveness for asking for things without the interaction itself becoming unbearable.
The overlap with substance use treatment is the point. Distress tolerance is the same skill whether the urge is to hurt yourself or to drink, which is why treating them in one program with one team is more effective than treating them in sequence in two.
Alongside DBT, our clinical team of 16 delivers cognitive behavioral therapy, Accelerated Resolution Therapy where trauma sits underneath the behavior, and psychiatric medication management from five medical providers. Where depression is present alongside it, our depression and substance use treatment is delivered in the same plan. Our family program runs monthly weekends, because families usually need their own support here.
Pick whichever is closest to your situation. This is a guide, not a placement decision, and the assessment on the phone is what actually determines where you start.
Testimonials
"This treatment center truly saved my life and helped ease me into recovery. The technicians, therapists, and groups gave me everything I needed. Would highly recommend to anyone who is struggling."
"As someone who works in mental health and substance abuse, I can say Riverside Recovery does amazing work. We trust them with our clients and refer to them often. They are saving lives."
"Riverside gave me the tools I needed to face a life of recovery. They helped change my life. Thank you for the care and compassion you show each client every day."
Full Continuum of Care
Every transition is normally where you have to explain yourself again. Here your history, your treatment plan, and your therapeutic relationships carry through all five levels.
24-hour medically supervised withdrawal, with registered nurses on every shift and 24/7 nursing leadership backup.
Full-time structured care on our riverfront campus, typically 30 days, extendable to 60 or 90 based on clinical need.
Programming Monday to Friday, 9am to 4pm, while you live off-site. Typical length of stay is 4 to 6 weeks.
Nine clinical hours a week, mornings or 6pm to 9pm evenings, structured around work and family.
Psychiatric oversight from Dr. Ryan Wagoner, MD and Dr. Michael Sore, MD runs through every level. Our rehab center in Tampa, FL keeps the DBT work and the substance use work in one plan from admission through aftercare.
Insurance
Federal parity law requires insurers to cover mental health and substance use treatment on the same terms as any other medical care. We are in-network with most major private carriers across Tampa Bay and verify your benefits in real time on the first call.
Accepted plans include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Humana, Optum, Magellan, Tricare, Oscar Health, AmeriHealth, Health First, Beacon Health, and AvMed. Don't see your carrier? Call us. We work with several additional plans.
FAQ
Our Location
Centrally located on the Hillsborough River near downtown Tampa, a 15-minute drive from Tampa International Airport.
4004 N Riverside Dr, Tampa, FL 33603
(833) 875-7701
If you need someone right now, call or text 988. It's free, confidential, and available 24 hours a day. If you're weighing up treatment instead, we can confirm your insurance coverage in about 60 seconds, with no obligation.
HIPAA-compliant · Free & confidential · In immediate danger? Call 911.